Quantum Mechanics: String Theory

Quantum Mechanics: String Theory

Hello To day I am going to discuss about the string theory well, it is off course not a normal string. This theory is the frame work of all physical happening since now. In this theory the point like particles that constitute to make other particles are replaced by one dimension strings these strings fluctuate or move as the string to sitar or violin vibrates well those vibrations causes melodious sounds or harsh noises depending upon the player but in the case of the quantum world string these vibration cause the change in particles bosons strings have different different patterns of vibration and same in the case of other particle strings

Genetics Video Documentary

Genetics Video Documentary

 

18Things 

What Monk said!

Chromosomal genetics

Great Discoveries

Fiction to Future Truth

Diseases that are Curse !

Acquired Immune deficiency Syndrome

Aids  is a disease which is caused by virus called Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. this virus directly effects the immunity of a person making him sick to painful end, from earlier researches it was found that this diseases was first found in African chimpanzees, which was transported in people through sexual intercourse because of less social instincts. Its primary causes of transmission are unprotected sexual, oral and anal intercourse and blood transfusion. when we study the symptoms of the very disease we can observe that gastric failure, respiratory disorder and tumors are the common symptoms of Aids. Swelling up of lymph nodes is the first reaction of body that takes place in any type of HIV infections. Sometimes vomiting and Diarrhea may occur, their is no basic treatment or vaccine for this disease but then also their are only few vaccines that stops the contamination of body for primary aids and  slow down their speed but one must die when he is affected from Aids.

Now to give quick reference to the infections I am posting a video-    

Quantum Mechanics: The World of Quantum Computing

Quantum Mechanics: The World of Quantum Computing

Today I will be discussing about the world of quantum computing and how quantum computer works. Well, if you study the classical computing you will find that these computers calculate a process or a complete command on the basis of their bits these bits are 1 and 0. These units or the binary numbers enables the classical computers to work and compute different type of things. Now, the difference is that a quantum computer works on the rules of quantum world or more radically the principle of quantum superposition, as I have discussed in my earlier posts that what is meant by quantum superposition so let me just move to the concerned topic. A typical quantum computer works on the basis of a qubit, it can be a electron or a proton or any quantum particle, we know that a particle can spin both in upwards and in downwards direction. 

Let us take an electron for example it exerts a electromagnetic charge and is a electrified particle. Now it is used as a qubit, in a classical computer the number can be either 1 or 0 but in a quantum computer they can be 1 and 0 both at a same time and that happens because a electron can be spinning at both the directions at a same second or at any time it can be at any energy state. This very thing gives quantum computers power to calculate things beyond our imagination and calculate them to limits of eternity.    

               

Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Mechanics: the Theory of Quantum Leap

Today in this new series of posting I will be discussing about all the complex quantum equations as well as theories and my first topic will be the quantum leap. May be many of you are very well familiar of this term but then also this must to be described on a science blog. Now getting on the topic Quantum leap is something which was basically developed by a great scientist Neils Bohr He was a brilliant man but not of my favorites. He described the formulations of calculating the position of electron uncertain! Well this was a crazy idea but it is truth and this is what is quantum uncertainty proved by double slit experiment this theory shook up the minds of physicists and is in extreme effect till now. And now Bohr presented his model of atom a quantized view he said that electrons have certain orbits on which they move as they get closer to the nucleus of the atom they lose their energy and the most amazing thing is that you can’t state that where he electron would be in its orbit it is uncertain it can be anywhere in any state we cannot say that it will be coherent or not this is called quantum superposition. Whenever a electron leaps its orbit because off any bond formation or by photoelectric effect this is called quantum leap. Every time it moves a change in energy is faced by the electron.

Quantum Entanglement

Now another mystery was that if for example an electron is kept beside a TNT charge and an electron in empty space far away from the first one. When the charge is blown the electron will be destroyed and simultaneously the second one will also be destroyed. This bizarre phenomenon was called quantum entanglement Bohr said that this is unpredictable that in what state or in what condition those electrons are, they will destroy. Let us take a spinning wheel which has only blue and red sectors all over and this wheel is between the entangled particles. This wheels red and blue sectors represents the particles if the wheel is made in action may be the result will be blue or may be blue. Bohr said that it was probable to get an outcome. Einstein thought it was ridiculous if you a have a pair of gloves and pack them in two different case which are sent far from each other. Now if you open one you can guess what is in other one without opening it, It means if you measure one you can observe the other entangled particle without examining it………..

Well now I am ending my first post in this series next time I will be posting on “String theory”

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Mesmerizing Science

               

History of Earth

Creation of the Earth

Earth, the most mesmerizing planet in the whole universe. A planet that is the only place where life developed and was created. To discover how our earth was made we need to go into the time when our Sun was born around 5 billion years ago there was only one star in the vast part of solar system and big cosmic rocs circling it and the gravity brought them to make at least 100 planets. Our earth was one of them a burning ball of hot lava, no air and temperature was around 1200 degrees. When a small planet called Thea crashed on the earth and its gravity pulled and projected a huge part of the earth which started circling around the earth and turned out to be the new born moon it was nearer that it is today. And here on earth a whole bunch of meteors attacked which were carrying water in them and that water cooled the earth surface gathering on about millions of years forming the first oceans, but still no sign of life there was no atmosphere and temperature was very high. After some year’s atmosphere was born full of toxic gases and water vapors creating mega storms. And down in the sea beds water of seas was seeping down in crust getting hot and mixing with important mixtures, getting out again into the sea as a soup of life where somehow first primitive bacteria’s were born reproducing and growing. After some time first astromatelitte were born…….. watch this video you will find it more interesting believe me     

Quantum Mechanics Video Documentary

 the best you can

Quantum Documentary

What is It?

Quantum Mechanics and Reality

Einstein On it!

Lecture 

Science Poetry

Our Dear Sun

They used to call you Aten

You golden yellow sphere

You reign supreme above our heads

Your power we must fear.

Your distance from our little earth

Is said to be just right

Not too distant or to near

For just enough heat and light.

You control the rate of flow

Of surface energy

Wind and clouds and rain and snow

And currents out at sea.

You also exert your control

On the way we work and play

From icy roads to beachfront camps

Or the sailboat in the bay.

Some of us are overcome

By the power of your rays

Exposed cells are baked and burnt

On those lovely sunny days.

My dear majestic Aten...

We'll always need your energy

To sustain our biosphere

So rise up! EVERY MORNING, star!

We're so glad you're still up there.

--by Peter Elias

CARBON CONNECTION

Carbon comes in many forms

Hard as diamond, soft as soot

Coal or graphite when we write

And fancy fullerine to boot.

Carbon chains are straight or branched

Or closed to form a ring

Organic compounds these are called

Parts for life they bring.

Coal and oil and fuel gas

Once mined they have much worth

These reservoirs of energy

Were once alive on earth.

When carbon joins with oxygen

It's either two or one

The double causes drinks to fizz

The single one? you're gone.

I mean carbon dioxide's fairly good

Most days it is our friend

But carbon monoxide's something else

One miss can mean the end.

--by Peter Elias

To the Moon

"O, thou."

--CLAUD HALCRO.

BLESS thy bright face! though often blessed before 

By raving maniac and by pensive fool;

One would say something more-- but who as yet,

When looking at thee in the deep blue sky,

Could tell the poorest thought that struck his heart?

Yet all have tried, and all have tried in vain.

At thee, poor planet, is the first attempt

That the young rhymster ventures. And the sigh

The boyish lover heaves, is at the Moon.

Bards, who -- ere Milton sung or Shakspeare played

The dirge of sorrow, or the song of love,

Bards, who had higher soared than Fesole,

Knew better of the Moon. 'T was there they found

Vain thoughts, lost hopes, and fancy's happy dreams,

And all sweet sounds, such as have fled afar

From waking discords, and from daylight jars.

There Ariosto puts the widow's weeds

When she, new wedded, smiles abroad again,

And there the sad maid's innocence -- 't is there

That broken vows and empty promises,

All good intentions, with no answering deed

To anchor them on the substantial earth,

Are shrewdly packed. -- And could he think that thou,

So bright, so pure of aspect, so serene,

Art the mere storehouse of our faults and crimes?

I'd rather think as puling rhymsters think,

O; love-sick maidens fancy -- Yea, prefer

The dairy notion that thou art but cheese,

Green cheese --than thus misdoubt thy honest face.

Symphony of science

Higgs Boson

Higgs Boson- Ultimate reality or Just a Beginning?

Hello, Today I am here to discuss on something exclusively radical. All of us know that what “The god Particle” is or in other words “Higgs Boson”. But when we analyze it in every exclusive condition out of 10,00,000 conditions we got it only once and not only this but there are many things that tempt us to consider it as the god particle or the smallest possible mass of every object. A boson which is limitlessly small and only can be seen in 1 core ^th part of a second. But actually is it the ultimate reality? Now when this question arises there are many answers and according to me the most logical answer is that it is not as everything is further made up of something it may be energy by ignoring matter but the very thing is also made up of something.

  

                     Human kind discovered and solved the mysteries of quantum world but getting out the ultimate reality is a lot more difficult and passing through the mathematical concerns is double of it. The finest ways of calculation like calculus are accurate to the limits but I don’t think that this will support any ultimate theory to develop it we probably need a new and highly advance mathematics that would be able to even prove a smaller or the smallest unit that higgs boson. There are theories that are currently called the theory of everything like string theory. I agree that in head to head analyses but those 1d strings must be made up of something or radically energy state. But do these strings also have dual nature.

    By all of these statements we can conclude that the ultimate reality will be very exclusive and we would definitely need more advanced science and technology to go beyond the limits of our current god particle.   

Animal Profile

Animal kingdom: Top five everything

Most Poisonous on Earth

1)  Box Jellyfish

2)  Sea Snake

3)  Blow Fish

4) Blue-Ringed Octopus

5)  Fat Tailed Scorpion

Dart Frog (Other than the list)

These little creatures are only 2 inches long. But they are so toxic! The poison secreted by only one of them can kill even 10 people they are 10^th in the world list of 2014 but still it is mesmerizing to study these small guys whose poison is used as a weapon in Colombian tribes.

Longest Snakes

Slithering through the leaves, snakes are amazing assassins check out how long they can be… 

1)   Reticulated Python ………49 feet

2)  Green Anaconda……….37 feet

3)  Scrub Python…………26 feet

4) African Rock Python………..20 feet

5)  King Cobra………….18.5 feet

Python

Funny word python it is? The largest ever found was 49 feet the world record ever. These snakes are like the alpha predators in the world of crawlers.

Night Hunters

The dead night is a time when nocturnal predators thrive. We think these ones rule….

1)  Vampire bats            This bat survives on blood of animals.

2)  Anglerfish               Deep sea fish with lure on his head.

3)  Sugar Glider             Australian possum that can glide.

4) Gila monster              Big Lizard with venomous saliva.

5)  Caiman                     Related to crocs and alligators.

Vampire Bats

These little creatures are real vampires these are only mammals that exclusively feed on the blood it may be cattle, pigs, dogs and Yes, humans if they want to suck.

Largest Spiders

Are you or anybody else afraid of spiders so please don’t look here.

1)  Huntsman                                        30cm

2)  Brazilian Salmon Pink                     27cm

3)  Goliath Birdeater                             25.5cm

4) Wolf Spider                                   25.4cm

5)  Purple bloom bird-eating spider            23cm

Huntsman

This giant spider has insects and invertebrates in its food list with dangerous poison.

Note- I am shifting the sharing site of my novel to my another blog The resonance Please visit and read new chapters with the older ones their. You can find my blog at my blog list gadget.

      

Quantum Mechanics And Einstein

Quantum Mechanics And Einstein 

Relativity and both quantum mechanics are great achievements of human brain. But they both actually oppose each other in some cases. For example let us see the relation of space time where they clash in the space time loop as I mentioned in my theory of geveon. The idea of quantum mechanics also under lines the theory of chemistry and biology, the quantum mechanical model of atom is a great success in the ideas of the atomic theories. That directly relates to biology thats understood.

Their were many great scientists in the history of physics but the greatest of them was Albert Einstein he contributed many things in the vasts fields of quantum, mechanics

• Discovering that light is made of particles called photons
• Introducing the principle of particle wave ductility 
• Developing with Bose, a quantum theory of identical particles.
• Establishing the theoretical basis of development of laser.

"If Quantum mechanics has not profoundly shocked you then you have

 not completely understood it"    -Neils Bohr 

"I think that I can safely say that

 no one understands Quantum Mechanics"   -Richard Feynman

Quantization is a very important aspect of quantum mechanics it means nothing but Taking something to its very smallest limit. 

Ultraviolet catastrophe

Their was a great debate between Bohr and Einstein and accordingly they stated that              

   

Brain

Brain

 

The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals—only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain, even if diffuse neural tissue is present. It is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.

Anatomy

The shape and size of the brains of different species vary greatly, and identifying common features is often difficult. Nevertheless, there are a number of principles of brain architecture that apply across a wide range of species. Some aspects of brain structure are common to almost the entire range of animal species;others distinguish "advanced" brains from more primitive ones, or distinguish vertebrates from invertebrates.

The simplest way to gain information about brain anatomy is by visual inspection, but many more sophisticated techniques have been developed. Brain tissue in its natural state is too soft to work with, but it can be hardened by immersion in alcohol or other fixatives, and then sliced apart for examination of the interior. Visually, the interior of the brain consists of areas of so-called grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter, with a lighter color. Further information can be gained by staining slices of brain tissue with a variety of chemicals that bring out areas where specific types of molecules are present in high concentrations. It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another.

Here is a list of some of the most important vertebrate brain components, along with a brief description of their functions as currently understood:

• The medulla, along with the spinal cord, contains many small nuclei involved in a wide variety of sensory and motor functions.
• The pons lies in the brainstem directly above the medulla. Among other things, it contains nuclei that control sleep, respiration, swallowing, bladder function, equilibrium, eye movement, facial expressions, and posture.
• The hypothalamus is a small region at the base of the forebrain, whose complexity and importance belies its size. It is composed of numerous small nuclei, each with distinct connections and neurochemistry. The hypothalamus regulates sleep and wake cycles, eating and drinking, hormone release, and many other critical biological functions.
• The thalamus is another collection of nuclei with diverse functions. Some are involved in relaying information to and from the cerebral hemispheres. Others are involved in motivation. The subthalamic area (zona incerta) seems to contain action-generating systems for several types of "consummatory" behaviors, including eating, drinking, defecation, and copulation.
• The cerebellum modulates the outputs of other brain systems to make them precise. Removal of the cerebellum does not prevent an animal from doing anything in particular, but it makes actions hesitant and clumsy. This precision is not built-in, but learned by trial and error. Learning how to ride a bicycle is an example of a type of neural plasticity that may take place largely within the cerebellum.
• The optic tectum allows actions to be directed toward points in space, most commonly in response to visual input. In mammals it is usually referred to as the superior colliculus, and its best-studied function is to direct eye movements. It also directs reaching movements and other object-directed actions. It receives strong visual inputs, but also inputs from other senses that are useful in directing actions, such as auditory input in owls and input from the thermosensitive pit organs in snakes. In some fishes, such as lampreys, this region is the largest part of the brain.The superior colliculus is part of the midbrain.
• The pallium is a layer of gray matter that lies on the surface of the forebrain. In reptiles and mammals, it is called the cerebral cortex. Multiple functions involve the pallium, including olfaction and spatial memory. In mammals, where it becomes so large as to dominate the brain, it takes over functions from many other brain areas. In many mammals, the cerebral cortex consists of folded bulges called gyri that create deep furrows or fissures called sulci. The folds increase the surface area of the cortex and therefore increase the amount of gray matter and the amount of information that can be processed.
• The hippocampus, strictly speaking, is found only in mammals. However, the area it derives from, the medial pallium, has counterparts in all vertebrates. There is evidence that this part of the brain is involved in spatial memory and navigation in fishes, birds, reptiles, and mammals.
• The basal ganglia are a group of interconnected structures in the forebrain. The primary function of the basal ganglia appears to be action selection: they send inhibitory signals to all parts of the brain that can generate motor behaviors, and in the right circumstances can release the inhibition, so that the action-generating systems are able to execute their actions. Reward and punishment exert their most important neural effects by altering connections within the basal ganglia.
• The olfactory bulb is a special structure that processes olfactory sensory signals and sends its output to the olfactory part of the pallium. It is a major brain component in many vertebrates, but is greatly reduced in primates.

Mammals

The most obvious difference between the brains of mammals and other vertebrates is in terms of size. On average, a mammal has a brain roughly twice as large as that of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size.

Size, however, is not the only difference: there are also substantial differences in shape. The hindbrain and midbrain of mammals are generally similar to those of other vertebrates, but dramatic differences appear in the forebrain, which is greatly enlarged and also altered in structure.The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the surface of the cerebrum is lined with a comparatively simple three-layered structure called the pallium. In mammals, the pallium evolves into a complex six-layered structure called neocortex or isocortex. Several areas at the edge of the neocortex, including the hippocampus and amygdala, are also much more extensively developed in mammals than in other vertebrates.

The elaboration of the cerebral cortex carries with it changes to other brain areas. The superior colliculus, which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates, shrinks to a small size in mammals, and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex.The cerebellum of mammals contains a large portion (the neocerebellum) dedicated to supporting the cerebral cortex, which has no counterpart in other vertebrates.